Types of Reading Disorders

Dyslexia is the most well-known reading disorder. It specifically impairs a person's ability to read. Individuals with dyslexia have normal intelligence, but they read at levels significantly lower than expected. Although the disorder varies from person to person, there are common characteristics. People with dyslexia often have a hard time sounding out words, understanding written words, and naming objects quickly.

Hyperlexia is a disorder where people have advanced reading skills but may have problems understanding what is read or spoken aloud. They may have cognitive or social problems.